The cause of gum disease is bacteria, which can also cause tartar buildup. Together, these conditions irritate your gums and lead to bleeding. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Left unchecked, gingivitis can progress to the more serious periodontitis. Untreated, periodontitis will progress until your teeth loosen and fall out.
Thorough daily brushing, regular flossing and frequent professional cleaning reduce your chances of developing serious gum disease.
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